Understanding the Different Types of Copper: A Complete Guide for Recyclers

Copper is one of the most valuable and widely recycled metals worldwide. It is known for its high conductivity, corrosion resistance, and versatility, making it a staple in industries like construction, electronics, and plumbing.

For scrap metal recyclers, understanding the different types of copper is essential because not all copper has the same value. Some forms of copper—like Bare Bright Copper—are highly sought after, while others—like copper alloys—are worth less due to their mixed composition.

If you want to maximise your earnings when selling copper scrap, knowing the classification, pricing, and best preparation techniques can significantly impact the amount of money you receive.

At Dream Lucky Scrap Metal, we specialise in buying all types of copper at top market prices. Whether you’re a homeowner with old wiring or a contractor with industrial copper waste, we ensure you get the best deal for your scrap metal.

Why Knowing Copper Types Matters

1. Copper Prices Vary by Purity

Not all copper is equal in the recycling industry. The more pure and clean the copper, the higher its value. Copper that requires less processing—like Bare Bright Copper—commands a premium price. In contrast, copper with solder, coatings, or insulation has a lower value due to the extra effort required for processing.

2. Scrap Yards Classify Copper to Determine Value

Scrap yards, like Dream Lucky Scrap Metal, assess copper based on:

• Purity – Higher purity copper fetches better rates.
• Condition – Clean, oxidation-free copper is worth more.
• Processing Requirements – Scrap that requires extra stripping or cleaning sells for less.

3. Maximising Your Profit

By learning how to sort and prepare copper correctly, you can:

• Get higher prices for premium copper.
• Avoid downgrading valuable copper due to contamination.
• Reduce waste and improve recycling efficiency.

Also Read about : The Complete Guide to Copper Wire Recycling in Australia

Main Types of Copper in Scrap Metal Recycling

There are several categories of copper scrap, each with different values. Below, we outline the main types of copper, where to find them, and their market value.

1. Bare Bright Copper (Highest Value)

Description: The purest and most valuable form of scrap copper. It is shiny, clean, uncoated, and free of oxidation.
Where to Find It:

• Stripped electrical wires
• High-voltage industrial cables
• Copper tubing from HVAC systems

Recycling Value: Highest price due to ease of processing and purity.

Pro Tip: Stripping insulated copper wire to get Bare Bright Copper significantly increases its value.

2. #1 Copper (High Value)

Description: Clean, uncoated, and unalloyed copper with minimal oxidation. It is slightly darker than Bare Bright Copper but still highly valuable.
Where to Find It:

• Plumbing pipes
• Roofing materials
• Copper gutters

Recycling Value: Nearly as valuable as Bare Bright Copper.

 Pro Tip: Removing paint or solder from #1 Copper can sometimes increase its value.

3. #2 Copper (Moderate Value )

 Description: Copper with minor impurities, such as solder, paint, coatings, or oxidation.
Where to Find It:

• Used plumbing pipes
• Old electrical wires with some coatings
• Copper from old appliances

 Recycling Value: Lower than #1 Copper but still profitable.

 Pro Tip: Cleaning off excess solder or coatings can help increase its resale value.

4. Insulated Copper Wire (Variable Value)

Description: Copper wire covered in plastic or rubber insulation. The value depends on copper content vs. insulation thickness.

Where to Find It:

• Household electrical wires
• Extension cords
• Automotive wiring

 Recycling Value: Varies based on copper percentage—thicker copper means higher value.

 Pro Tip: Stripping the insulation before selling can increase its value significantly.

5. Copper Turnings & Shavings (Lower Value )

Description: Small copper fragments from machining or manufacturing processes.

Where to Find It:

• Metal workshops
• CNC machining shops

 Recycling Value: Lower due to small size and contamination risks.

 Pro Tip: Keeping copper turnings clean and uncontaminated improves their resale value.

6. Copper Alloys (Brass & Bronze) (Lowest Value )

Description: Copper mixed with other metals, like zinc (brass) or tin (bronze).
Where to Find It:

• Plumbing fixtures
• Old coins
• Musical instruments

Recycling Value: Lower than pure copper due to alloy content.

 Pro Tip: Selling brass and bronze separately from copper ensures better pricing.

Also read: Scrap Stainless Steel Value in Australia

How to Prepare Copper Scrap for the Best Price

If you want to get the highest possible price when selling your copper scrap, follow these best practices:

• Sort copper by type – Keep high-value Bare Bright Copper separate from lower grades.
• Remove insulation and coatings – Stripping wires and cleaning pipes boosts value.
• Keep it dry – Wet or dirty copper sells for less.
• Weigh and check market prices – Scrap metal prices fluctuate, so contact Dream Lucky Scrap Metal for the latest rates.

 Pro Tip: Selling large quantities at once often results in better per-kilo pricing.

Why Sell Your Copper to Dream Lucky Scrap Metal?

At Dream Lucky Scrap Metal, we offer:

Top prices – Get the highest rates for your copper scrap.

• Fast payments – Instant cash, no waiting!
• Eco-friendly recycling – We follow sustainable recycling practices.
• Convenient drop-off & pick-up – Located in Bayswater, Perth, with easy access.

Did you know? Recycling copper saves up to 85% of the energy needed to produce new copper from ore!

Conclusion & Call to Action

Knowing the different types of copper helps you maximise your scrap metal earnings. Whether you have old electrical wiring, plumbing pipes, or industrial copper waste, sorting and preparing it correctly ensures you receive top dollar.

Dream Lucky Scrap Metal is your trusted copper recycling partner!